"Critical Minerals – Geography of Energy" is a collaborative multi-chapter project encompassing still images, a documentary film, and an immersive art installation. This endeavour explores the profound transformation in the global energy landscape—the shift towards renewable energy sources. The project delves into the intricate geopolitical, social, and environmental implications of the exponential demand for minerals necessary to achieve renewable energy goals.
Our world is grappling with a shared challenge—the climate crisis—predominantly rooted in our energy consumption. Energy constitutes over two-thirds of global greenhouse gas emissions, demanding it is at the heart of any viable solution. As nations worldwide strive to redefine their relationship with energy production and consumption, the pressing questions arise: How fairly? How swiftly? Achieving a greener future necessitates abundant clean-energy technologies, ranging from solar panels and wind turbines to electric vehicles and large-scale batteries. This surge in demand, in turn, creates an urgent need for various minerals and metals, both familiar and lesser-known, which underpin these technologies.
Critical Minerals – Geography of Energy, published in NRC. The project is my latest global investigation into the material foundations of the green transition.
Critical Minerals – Geography of Energy, published in The Economist’s 1843 Magazine. The project is my latest global investigation into the material foundations of the green transition. From South America to Southeast Asia and Central Africa, the project documents the extraction and geopolitics behind lithium, cobalt, nickel, and other minerals essential to the clean-energy revolution. Through photography and field reporting, the work reveals the environmental, political, and ethical tensions driving a new global gold rush.
“Le photographe Davide Monteleone a parcouru le monde pour documenter l'exploitation des terres rares, ces métaux clés pour le développement de technologies de pointe et la transition écologique, devenus objets de toutes les convoitises”
“De l’extraction du lithium chilien à celle du nickel d’Indonésie en passant par le cobalt congolais, le photographe Davide Monteleone explore les sites dans lesquels les industries de la tech viennent puiser les ressources indispensables à la transition énergétique.”
Thrilled to announce that my project Critical Minerals: The Geography of Energy is featured in a 24-page publication in the latest issue of GEO Germany!
The Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore reviewed the exhibition Critical Minerals at Mudec in Milan.
The third leg of the 'Critical Minerals' project took me to the Democratic Republic of Congo to document the condition and impact of the mining of Copper and Cobalt, essential for the green energy transition.
The environmental and human conditions of mining have been widely reported, and the mainstream narrative faithfully describes the devastating working conditions, the quasi-slave-like exploitation and the problematic health, environmental and economic conditions that men, women, and often children are subjected to, directly or indirectly involved in mining. […]
I have never seen such iridescent light as radiated in the sky above San Pedro de Atacama at sunset.
It is an immense lapse of time ruled by the sun and the dryness of the air at an altitude of three thousand metres. Between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m., the rocks and the surrounding desert are irradiated with shades of yellow, indigo, violet, green, and blue that my camera refuses to register.
Concept and Production
Studio Davide Monteleone
Director
Davide Monteleone
Video and Footage
Muhammad Fadli, Davide Monteleone, Manuel Montesano, Guerchom Ndebo, Cristóbal Olivares
Editing Video
Manuel Montesano
Recording audio and Foley artist
Manuel Montesano
Sound Design and Supervision
Matteo Pastorello
Music by
Simone Faraci, Mattia Loris Siboni
Soundtrack courtesy of
Slowth Record “Vox Aeterna” (c) 2021,“Apparatus [songmachine]” (c) 2021, “Kjinu” (c) 2023 by Simone Faraci “Duntra” (c) 2018 remastered (c) 2024 by Mattia Loris Siboni
Executive Production
Samantha Azzani
Book Design
Hannah Feldmeier
Data Design
Valentina D’Efilippo
Mapping support
Lydia Troup, Sam Guilford, Ross Donihue, Martin Gamache, Salim Sawaya
Project supported by
The National Geographic Society, The Climate Pledge, Sony, ESRI

In the heart of Sulawesi, Indonesia, I found myself capturing the lush beauty of the forest through my lens. Umar suggested avoiding the denser areas as I stepped deeper into the jungle. “There may be snakes,” he warned. Stories of reticulated pythons eating cows and even humans had circulated, much to my surprise. I had always considered the python a slow creature, and I couldn’t imagine being attacked by one of them. On the contrary, I wondered how it might survive with less and less forest to roam. Of course, I hadn’t seen any pythons myself.